Ralph Stanley and Friends O Brother Where Art Thou?

2000 film by Ethan and Joel Coen

O Brother, Where Art Yard?
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Joel Coen
Written by	Joel Coen Ethan Coen
Based on	The Odyssey by Homer
Produced past	Ethan Coen
Starring	George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter
Cinematography	Roger Deakins
Edited by	Roderick Jaynes Tricia Cooke
Music by	T Bone Burnett
Production companies	Touchstone Pictures[1] Universal Pictures[1] StudioCanal[1] Working Championship Films[ii] Blind Bard Pictures[3]
Distributed by	Buena Vista Pictures Distribution[2] (N America, Germany, Italy and Spain)[a] Brotherhood Atlantis (United Kingdom; through Momentum Pictures[5])[six] [b] BAC Films (France)[iv] [c] Universal Pictures (International)
Release dates	May 13, 2000 (2000-05-13) (Cannes)[8] Oct 19, 2000 (2000-ten-19) (AFI Film Festival) Dec 22, 2000 (2000-12-22) (United States)
Running time	107 minutes
Countries	United Kingdom[2] United states[2] French republic[two]
Linguistic communication	English
Upkeep	$26 million[9]
Box office	$72 million[7]

O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? is a 2000 crime comedy drama musical film written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.

The film is ready in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Smashing Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic Greek verse form The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American S.^[10] The championship of the moving picture is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 pic Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a managing director who wants to film O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?, a fictitious book about the Great Depression.^[11]

Much of the music used in the film is menses folk music.^[12] The movie was one of the offset to extensively use digital color correction to give the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted look.^[xiii] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in Due north America, French republic, Deutschland, Italia, and Espana and past Universal Pictures in other countries, the film was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Anthology of the Yr in 2002, making it the only movement flick soundtrack to have always received the honour.^[14] The country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the moving-picture show include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Abrupt, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the moving-picture show in the Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via Telly and DVD.^{[12] [xv]}

Plot [edit]

Iii convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was buried earlier the surface area is flooded to make a lake. The three get a lift from a blind human being driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they volition notice a fortune, only not the one they seek. The trio brand their style to the house of Wash, Pete'south cousin. They slumber in the befouled, but Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the barn. Wash's son helps them escape.

They pick up Tommy Johnson, a young black man, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in exchange for the ability to play guitar. In need of money, the 4 stop at a radio station where they record a song every bit the Soggy Bottom Boys. That night, the trio part means with Tommy later on their motorcar is discovered by the police force. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major striking. They briefly fall in with Baby Confront Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.

Near a river, the group hears singing. They see three women washing wearing apparel and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete'south clothes lying side by side to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Subsequently, one-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic tiffin, then mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.

On their way to Everett'south home town, Everett and Delmar meet Pete working on a concatenation gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who changed her last name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the next day. Later that night, they sneak into Pete's holding jail cell and free him. As it turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the government. Nether torture, Pete gave away the treasure's location to the police. Everett so confesses that there is no treasure. He made it up to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in society to end his wife from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing law without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had ii weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more years for the escape.

The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves as Klansmen and attempt to rescue Tommy. However, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the Yard Wizard reveals himself every bit Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio rush Tommy away and cut the supports of a large burning cantankerous, leaving it to fall on Big Dan.

Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to help him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attending, disguised as musicians. The group begins a performance of their radio hit. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the grouping who humiliated his mob. When he demands the group exist arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of town on a track. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the condition that he find her original ring.

The side by side forenoon, the grouping sets out to retrieve the ring, which is inside a cabin in the valley which Everett had earlier claimed was the location of his treasure. The law, having learned of the place from Pete, arrest the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk that floats past, and they return to town. However, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, information technology turns out it was her aunt'southward ring. She declares that she volition not ally him with that ring, simply only her wedding band which she cannot remember where she put.

Bandage [edit]

• George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.^[xvi] His singing vocalization is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
• John Turturro as Pete. (His last name is never stated in the moving-picture show) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to render abode. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
• Tim Blake Nelson as Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", but is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
• Chris Thomas King as Tommy Johnson, a skilled dejection musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a blues musician who is said to have sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (also attributed to Robert Johnson).^{[17] [eighteen]}
• John Goodman as Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett's ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Charles Durning as Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor Due west. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.^[19] He shares a name with Menelaus, an Odyssey character, just corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.^[16]
• Daniel von Bargen equally Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the duration of the motion picture. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.^[16] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Cool Hand Luke.^[20]
• Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed past Ralph Stanley.
• Ray McKinnon as Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete'southward cousin.
• Michael Badalucco every bit Baby Face Nelson.
• Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a blind radio station manager. He corresponds to Homer.^[16]
• Lee Weaver as the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the outcome of the trio's adventure. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.^[xvi]
• Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor equally the three "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.

Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski also announced as a tape store client and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear as members of Pappy O'Daniel'southward staff. Ed Gale appears as Homer Stokes' ceremonial "little man." Three members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo every bit gravediggers. The Cox Family unit and The Whites appear as fictionalized versions of themselves.

Production [edit]

The idea of O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? arose spontaneously. Piece of work on the script began in December 1997, long before the first of production, and was at least half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey every bit "1 of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were only familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular culture.^[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a caste in classics from Brownish University)^{[22] [23]} was the just person on the set who had read the Odyssey.^[24]

The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges pic Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to direct a film almost the Great Depression chosen O Blood brother, Where Fine art Grand? ^[11] that volition be a "commentary on mod atmospheric condition, stark realism, and the issues that confront the average man". Defective any feel in this area, the director sets out on a journey to experience the human suffering of the average man but is sabotaged by his anxious studio. The picture has some similarity in tone to Sturges'due south moving-picture show, including scenes with prison gangs and a black church choir. The prisoners at the picture testify scene is also a direct homage to a nearly identical scene in Sturges'southward film.^[25]

Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offering the atomic number 82 part to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the part immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked even the Coens' least successful films.^[26] Clooney did non immediately empathise his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the entire script into a tape recorder.^[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which just became known to Clooney after the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.^[27]

This was the fourth motion picture of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Blood brother, Where Art Chiliad? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (3 films), Holly Hunter (two), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (one).

The Coens used digital color correction to give the movie a sepia-tinted look.^[13] Joel stated this was because the actual set was "greener than Ireland".^[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry, dusty Delta look with gilded sunsets. They wanted it to expect like an onetime hand-tinted moving picture, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural peel tones that were all shades of the rainbow."^[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the color correction using a physical procedure, however after several tries with various chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the process digitally.^[27]

This was the fifth flick collaboration between the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and information technology was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a fourth dimension of twelvemonth when the leafage, grass, trees, and bushes would be a lush green.^[28] It was filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summer of 1999.^[29] Subsequently shooting tests, including film bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering exist used.^[28] Deakins spent eleven weeks fine-tuning the wait, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellow and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.^[13] This fabricated information technology the first characteristic pic to be entirely colour corrected by digital means, narrowly chirapsia Nick Park'south Chicken Run.^[13]

O Brother, Where Art Thou? was the first fourth dimension a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a offset-run Hollywood film that otherwise had very few visual furnishings. The work was washed in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to accommodate the color, and a Kodak Lightning II recorder to put out to picture.^[30]

A major theme of the film is the connexion between old-time music and political campaigning in the Southern U.S. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the first one-half of the 20th century.

The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political force of white populism, is depicted called-for crosses and engaging in ceremonial trip the light fantastic toe. The graphic symbol Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio prove The Flour Hr, is similar in name and demeanor to W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,^[31] one-time Governor of Texas and subsequently U.S. Senator from that state.^[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business, and used a backing band called the Low-cal Chaff Doughboys on his radio show.^[33] In 1 entrada, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and abuse.^[34] His theme song had the hook, "Please laissez passer the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.^[33]

While the film borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the movie and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the film used "You Are My Sunshine" every bit his theme song (which was originally recorded by singer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis^[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself as the "reform candidate", using a broom as a prop.

Music [edit]

Music was originally conceived as a major component of the film, non but equally a background or a support. Producer and musician T Bone Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was however in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded earlier filming commenced.^[36]

Much of the music used in the moving-picture show is menstruation-specific folk music.^[12] The musical selection likewise includes religious music, including Archaic Baptist and traditional African American gospel, most notably the Fairfield Iv, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who announced in the soundtrack and every bit gravediggers towards the film's cease. Selected songs in the motion picture reflect the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old culture of the American South: gospel, delta blues, country, swing and bluegrass.^{[24] [37]}

The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that oft recurs in Appalachian music^[38] ("O Expiry", "Lonesome Valley", "Affections Band", "I Am Weary") in dissimilarity to bright, cheerful songs ("Go on On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the film.

The voices of the Soggy Lesser Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (lead song on "Human of Abiding Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.^[39] The three won a CMA Award for Unmarried of the Year^[39] and a Grammy Award for All-time Country Collaboration with Vocals, both for the vocal "Homo of Constant Sorrow".^[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the atomic number 82 vocal on "In the Jailhouse Now".^[eleven]

"Human being of Constant Sorrow" has five variations: 2 are used in the film, one in the music video, and two in the soundtrack album. 2 of the variations feature the verses being sung dorsum-to-dorsum, and the other iii variations characteristic additional music between each verse.^[twoscore] Though the song received little pregnant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks nautical chart in 2002.^{[36] [41]} The version of "I'll Fly Away" heard in the film is performed not by Krauss and Welch (as it is on the CD and concert tour), simply by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck five-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Dark-green on Tradition Records.^[42]

Release [edit]

The moving picture premiered at the AFI Film Festival on October xix, 2000, and the Usa on December 22, 2000.^[2] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million budget.^{[7] [9]}

Critical reception [edit]

Review assemblage website Rotten Tomatoes gives information technology a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of 7.12/x. The consensus reads: "Though not as good as Coen brothers' classics such as Blood Elementary, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Art 1000? is yet a lot of fun."^[43] The flick holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on xxx reviews.^[44]

Roger Ebert gave 2 and a one-half out of 4 stars to the film, saying all the scenes in the pic were "wonderful in their unlike ways, and yet I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied".^[45]

Accolades [edit]

The film was selected into the chief competition of the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.^[8]

Honor	Engagement of ceremony	Category	Recipient(south)	Result	Ref
Academy Awards	March 25, 2001	Best Adapted Screenplay	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated	[46]
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
BAFTA Awards	February 25, 2001	Best Screenplay – Original	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
		Best Production Blueprint	Dennis Gassner	Nominated
American Cinema Editors	2001	Best Edited Feature Moving picture – Comedy or Musical	Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke	Nominated
American Comedy Awards	2001	Funniest Actor in a Motion Pic (Leading Office)	George Clooney	Nominated
American Guild of Cinematographers	2001	Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases	Roger Deakins	Nominated
Awards Circuit Community Awards	2000	Best Adapted Screenplay	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		Best Cast Ensemble	George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter	Nominated
		Best Art Direction	Dennis Gassner	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
		Best Costume Design	Mary Zophres	Nominated
BMI Film & Tv Awards	2002	Special Citation	T Bone Burnett	Won
British Society of Cinematographers	2001	Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Won
Cannes Film Festival	2000	Palme d'Or	Joel Coen	Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards	2001	Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
		Best Original Score	Carter Burwell T Os Burnett	Nominated
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Clan Awards	2001	Best Picture	O Brother Where Fine art Chiliad?	Nominated
		Best Director	Joel Coen	Nominated
Empire Awards	2001	Best Actor	George Clooney	Nominated
European Film Awards	2000	Screen International Honour (USA)	Joel Coen	Nominated
Faro Isle Film Festival	2000	All-time Motion-picture show	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
Florida Moving picture Critics Circumvolve Awards	2001	All-time Soundtrack and Score	Carter Burwell T Os Burnett	Won
Golden Globes	January 21, 2001	Best Movement Picture – Comedy or Musical	O Brother Where Fine art Thou?	Nominated	[47]
		Best Performance past an Actor in a Motion Motion picture – Comedy or Musical	George Clooney	Won
Grammy Awards	February 27, 2002	Album of the Year	Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas King Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield Four The Whites T Os Burnett Peter K. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White	Won	[48]
		All-time Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Moving-picture show, Boob tube or Other Visual Media	T Os Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland	Won
Las Vegas Pic Critics Society Awards	2000	Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Won
		Best Screenplay, Original	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		Best Costume Blueprint	Mary Zophres	Nominated
London Critics Circle Flick Awards	2001	Film of the Twelvemonth	O Brother Where Fine art Thou?	Nominated
		Screenwriter of the Twelvemonth	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
MTV Movie + TV Awards	June two, 2001	Best On-Screen Team (The Soggy Lesser Boys)	George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro	Nominated
		Best Music Moment	"Human Of Constant Sorrow"	Nominated
Online Picture show Critics Society Awards	January ii, 2001	All-time Original Score	T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell	Nominated
		All-time Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
Phoenix Moving picture Critics Society Awards	2001	Best Original Score	T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell	Nominated
Satellite Awards	Jan 14, 2001	All-time Move Picture, Comedy or Musical	O Blood brother Where Art Grand?	Nominated
		All-time Screenplay, Adapted	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		Best Actor in a Film, Comedy or Musical	George Clooney	Nominated
		Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical	Tim Blake Nelson	Nominated
		Best Actress in a Supporting Role, One-act or Musical	Holly Hunter	Nominated
Scientific discipline Fiction Fantasy Writers of America	2002	Best Script	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
Turkish Film Critics Association Awards	2001	Best Foreign Motion-picture show	O Blood brother Where Art Yard?	Nominated

Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]

The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical group that the main characters form to serve as accessory for the pic. It has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mount Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.^[49] In the film, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".

The band'southward striking single is Dick Burnett'south "Human being of Constant Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the movie's release.^[50] After the film'southward release, the fictitious band became so popular that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film got together and performed the music from the picture show in a Down from the Mount concert tour, which was filmed for Goggle box and DVD.^[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.

Notes [edit]

1. ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italy^[4] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.^[iv]
2. ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.^[4]
3. ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.^[7]

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c} "O Brother, Where Art Yard? (2000)". www.the-numbers.com. The Numbers. Retrieved October xix, 2018.
2. ^ ^{a b c d east f} "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". American Film Plant. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
3. ^ "O Brother, Where Art M? (2000)". British Film Constitute. world wide web.bfi.org. Retrieved Oct 17, 2018.
4. ^ ^{a b c d} "Movie #15267: O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
5. ^ Minns, Adam (May ten, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved October 8, 2021.
6. ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
7. ^ ^{a b c} "O Brother, Where Fine art G? (2000)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved January eight, 2008.
8. ^ ^{a b} "O Brother, Where Art One thousand?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved Oct 10, 2009.
9. ^ ^{a b} "Box Function Information:O Blood brother Where Fine art K". The Numbers.com.
10. ^ Grayness, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (Apr 15, 2008). A companion to the literature and culture of the American south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
11. ^ ^{a b c} Lafrance, J.D. (April 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2007. Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
12. ^ ^{a b c d} Menaker, Daniel (November thirty, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Down a Quirky Country Road". The New York Times . Retrieved Feb 4, 2010.
13. ^ ^{a b c d} Robertson, Barbara (May 1, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: 3. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved Oct 24, 2007. Filmed about locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
14. ^ ^{a b} "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Relate. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
15. ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
16. ^ ^{a b c d east f yard h} Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something old, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art Thou", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–30, ISBN978-8772898537
17. ^ "The existent rex of delta blues - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved Baronial 24, 2016.
18. ^ "Blues Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
19. ^ Sorin, Hillary (August 4, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Chronicle , retrieved August 2, 2011, Many cultural and political historians remember the character Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
20. ^ Conard, Mark T. (March 1, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. Academy of Kentycky Press. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
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22. ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
23. ^ Molvar, Kari (March–April 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Brown Alumni Mag. Archived from the original on December 26, 2001. Retrieved December 26, 2001.
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25. ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan's Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
26. ^ Hochman, Steve (Dec 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Brother, Where Art M?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October eight, 2013.
27. ^ ^{a b c d} Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thousand?' at 15th Ceremony Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved November 19, 2015.
28. ^ ^{a b c} Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A cursory history of digital film mastering — a glance at the future. Archived from the original on February iv, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
29. ^ "O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou: Box office / business organization". IMDb. Archived from the original on October vii, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
30. ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from bondage". American Cinematographer.
31. ^ Crawford, Bill (October 11, 2013). Please Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor West. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. Academy of Texas Printing. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
32. ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas Country Library. March 11, 2003. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
33. ^ ^{a b} Walker, Jesse (Baronial 19, 2003). "Pass the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel'southward world". Reason . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
34. ^ Boulard, Garry (February 4, 2002). "Post-obit the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
35. ^ "River of Song: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is Male monarch. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Institution. 1998. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
36. ^ ^{a b} "O Blood brother, why art m so popular?". BBC News. Feb 28, 2002. Retrieved Feb xiv, 2012.
37. ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen near 'O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February 14, 2012.
38. ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Short History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Curt History . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
39. ^ ^{a b} "Soggy Bottom Boys Hit the Tiptop at 35th CMA Awards". Nov 7, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
40. ^ Long, Roger J. (April 9, 2006). ""O Blood brother, Where Art One thousand?" Abode Folio". Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. Retrieved Nov 9, 2007.
41. ^ "Hot Land Songs: I Am A Man Of- Abiding Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
42. ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Fine art Yard Been?". Country Standard Time. January 2003. Retrieved Jan 8, 2009.
43. ^ "O Blood brother, Where Fine art K? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
44. ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved November 9, 2015.
45. ^ Ebert, Roger (Dec 29, 2000). ""O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved February 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
46. ^ "Browser Unsupported - University Awards Search | University of Movement Picture Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
47. ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". www.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
48. ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. November xix, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
49. ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November 5, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the South. UNC Press. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
50. ^ "Human of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Constant Sorrow . Retrieved Nov 2, 2007.

External links [edit]

• O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? at IMDb
• O Brother, Where Art M? at AllMovie
• O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Box Office Mojo
• O Brother, Where Fine art M? at Rotten Tomatoes
• "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November 19, 2003.
• "American Myth Today: O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved October twenty, 2009. American Studies at the Academy of Virginia

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F

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